
Bankruptcy | Debt Advice | Help with Debt
What is Bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy is a legal process that you can enter into when you are unable to pay your debts. It is normally chosen as a last resort, but for some can be their only means of a new start. You can enter into Bankruptcy yourself, or if you have debts of over £750 your creditor/s can apply to make you Bankrupt.
Bankruptcy frees you from your debt because of the inability to pay it. The Trustee will sell off any of your assets and distribute the proceeds to your creditors, in order to pay off as much of the debt as possible.
At the end of your Bankruptcy your creditors cannot make any further claims against you for the debt.
Advantages of Bankruptcy
- For the person involved, bankruptcy provides relative peace of mind
- You could be discharged after one year (or less in some cases).
- For the creditors, bankruptcy allows a full investigation of the debtor's affairs to be carried out.
How are you made Bankrupt?
An individual can be made bankrupt either in one of three ways:- Voluntarily - You can make yourself Bankrupt
- Involuntarily - You can be made Bankrupt from a creditor you owe money to (£750 Minimum).
- The supervisor or anyone bound by an IVA can be made bankrupt if the terms are not followed
How does Bankruptcy affect me?
With Bankruptcy comes some serious implications. Some of these are detailed below.- It is advertised in the local press
- If you are a renter, your landlord will find out
- In some occupations your employment may be at risk. i.e. You cannot be a company director, you may not practise as an Accountant/Lawyer/Justice of the Peace/Member of Parliament, you cannot take part in the promotion, formation or management of a limited company (LTD) without permission from the court.
- You cannot trade in any business under any other name unless you inform all persons concerned of the bankruptcy.
- You lose control of your assets.
- You cannot obtain credit for over £250 without the permission from the lender.
- Your credit is affected for many years after the annulment.
- You may be publicly examined in court.
What are my alternatives to Bankruptcy?
People think Bankruptcy is the only choice when it comes to dealing with their debts, but there are many other solutions in todays current market.
- You could negotiate payments with your creditors and arrange an informal agreement or use a Debt Management Company where you pay back your debts at an affordable monthly repayment.
- Depending on your circumstances, you could qualify for an IVA; a legally binding agreement between you and your creditors, which enables you to pay back a portion of the debt you owe and have the rest written off.
How long does Bankruptcy last?
Bankruptcy has changed a lot over the years. Currently, the time for being discharged from your Bankruptcy is after a maximum period of 12months. After this time, you will no longer be bankrupt. The length of time of a Bankruptcy can be altered in some circumstances.
When you have finished your Bankruptcy, it is important to remember that the effects of Bankruptcy extend far further than just one year. i.e. your credit rating will be affected for many years.
Will people know I am Bankrupt
People may find out. Bankruptcy Orders are advertised in the London Gazette and also in your local newspaper. Your details will be placed on a Bankruptcy Register which is maintained by the Department of Trade & Industry and The Insolvency Service. The Register is a public document and can be viewed by the public on the internet.
Anyone who you have been involved with financially will be informed of your Bankruptcy. This includes, Banks, Building Societies, Mortgage Companies, Loan Companies, HP Companies, Your Landlord, Creditors and any Pension and Insurance Companies.
More Debt Solutions
If an Bankruptcy sounds like something you might be interested in, you can discuss it with us at Debt Advice further, in confidence and for free.
If you feel you need more information on other Debt Solutions please see the links below or contact Debt Advice on our lo-call helpline 0800 043 5133.
- Administration Orders
- IVAs
- Debt Management
- Debt Consolidation
- Sequestration (Scotland)
- Trust Deeds (Scotland)
- Debt Relief Order