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An IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement) is a formal debt solution that might be suitable if you are struggling with debt repayments. Because it is a formal solution, an IVA provides legal protection from creditors. In an IVA you to repay what you can afford towards your debts.
An IVA is sometimes considered as an alternative to bankruptcy. You agree to pay a portion of the debts back with monthly repayments (or a lump sum) that you can afford. On completion of the IVA any remaining debts are written off.
Read on to find out more about an IVA or fill in the form to speak with an adviser about your debts.
There is specific criteria involved in doing an IVA. Contact us to find out if youqualify. We will run through an assessment to determine if an IVA is the right option for you, as well as running you through any other possible options that you might want to consider.
An IVA might be a suitable solution for you if
Example of an IVA
Our client was struggling to keep up with monthly payments of £750 on credit cards and loans totalling £33,000. They contacted us to find out what help was available.
After analysing their situation it was determined that they could realistically afford to pay £240 per month after all essential living costs were taken care of. They decided that an IVA was their best course of action.
We were able to agree an IVA with their creditors where they paid reduced monthly payments of £240. At the end of the IVA they will have repaid a total of £14,400 (44% of their total debts) and the remaining debt of £18,600 will be legally written off.
IVA Questions and Answers
In an IVA, we work out what you can afford by analysing your income and expenses. There are allowances set out by The Insolvency Service that help us to work out what reasonable living expenses are best for your situation and what you are paying for each month. Once we have calculated all expenses, the left over money that is available each month from your income is the money that is available to go towards your debts each month. This will be your proposed monthly IVA payment towards your debts.
An IVA usually lasts for 60 months (5 years). In some circumstances however, an IVA can be completed in a few months, but this would normally involve introducing a Lump Sum into the IVA.
In some circumstances, an IVA can last more than 5 years (ie if you are a homeowner with equity in your property). The length of time your IVA will last will be discussed and determined in the IVA proposal, once all of your circumstances have been taken into account.
There are different types of IVA. See below.
You cannot do an IVA for free. An IVA requires the use of a professional (Insolvency Practitioner) to prepare, negotiate and administer your arrangement. It also requires the use of a supervisor to oversee your arrangement for it's lifespan. We are one of the few IVA companies who do not charge any upfront or hidden fees for an IVA, which means you will not be charged a penny if your IVA application is unsuccessful. Any fees we receive for managing your IVA come from your agreed monthly payments to your creditors. It is your creditors who determine what we are paid for your IVA case. They allow us to retain a small percentage of your payments to allow us to carry out all of the work to manage your IVA for the duration of your arrangement. You will NEVER receive a bill from us. We will create your IVA proposal and send it to your creditors without taking any payments from you. We operate a 'NO IVA : NO COST' policy. In the event that your creditors reject your IVA proposal you will not receive a bill from us.
Every IVA is unique and the offer that you put forward to your creditors will be based on your circumstances. All IVAs are different. You may not be able to offer monthly payments but sometimes we have clients that can offer a lump sum (redundancy payment, money from parents or friends, or simply savings for example). Creditors will look at any offer that we propose on your behalf. On occasions where the only offer available is a lump sum payment, creditors have been known to accept a repayment of less than 10p in the £ (10% of the original debt owed). It is also worth enquiring with us about an IVA because we may be able to help you in working out if you can actually free up money within your monthly budget, that you might not have been aware of. e.g. money that you were currently paying to your creditors that you cannot afford.
When your IVA is finished, the remainder of your debt is legally written off, making you essentially debt free. This will allow you to make a clean and fresh start to your finances. Your IVA company will send out your certificate of completion about 4 to 6 weeks after your final IVA payment.
Contact us at debtadvice.co.uk to discuss your situation. We will provide an assessment and work out whether or not an IVA is indeed the best course of action for you to take. We determine your suitability for an IVA by working out your income, expenditure and circumstances, taking into account your level of debt. We will also inform you of any other options available for dealing with your unaffordable debts.
If you decide to proceed with an IVA with us, we will draft your proposal and send it to you for agreement, then your creditors for voting. If more than 75% of your creditors (by debt value) agree to the IVA, your IVA can begin and it becomes legally binding for all parties involved. Provided you keep up to date with your monthly payments, your IVA will continue. We will regularly review your IVA to make sure it remains affordable. On completion of your IVA, you will become free from all the debts involved.
You do not have to sell your home in an IVA. Your house is protected in an IVA as long as you maintain your mortgage and IVA payments. If you have equity in your home, you may need to release it in the fourth or final yr. This will be discussed during the set up period of your IVA. The amount released is generally only a percentage of the equity. You might not be able to obtain a remortgage, in which case your IVA could be extended.
Most Creditors are aware of an IVA as it has been in force since 1986. If the majority of creditors by amount of debt (75% to be exact) agree with your IVA then all of your creditors are then bound by its terms. Before voting, creditors can request certain changes to the IVA proposal and you can choose whether or not to accept them. If your creditors vote against your proposal you still have the option of an informal arrangement.
Yes. Your credit rating is affected in an IVA. However if you are at the point of investigating an IVA as an option for addressing your debts, then it is possible your credit rating is already impaired. By entering into an IVA, your credit rating is affected for up to 6 years. After this time and when you have completed your IVA, your credit rating will begin to repair again.
When you enter into an IVA you must surrender all forms of credit (i.e. store cards, credit cards etc) and you will not be allowed to obtain any further unsecured credit until you are finished your IVA. You are entitled to use pre-paid cards.
nb. During an IVA, it is possible to take or change a mortgage but you will need to make sure you get advice from your Insolvency Practitioner for this.
We are part of McCambridge Duffy, who are one of the leading IVA providers in the UK. IVAs have to be supervised by an Insolvency Practitioner (IP). We have 5 full time Insolvency Practitioners in house. The reason for this is that we feel it is important that our clients are able to speak to their own Insolvency Practitioner if they wish. In most other IVA firms you would deal with supervisor staff who report to the firms IP. Our IPs are subject to regular inspections by their regulatory body. IPs are very highly regulated professionals and must be licensed to offer IVAs.
We have been established for well over 80 years and in this time we have gained an excellent reputation for the high standard of service we provide to our clients and creditors. You can read some client reviews here - McCambridge Duffy Client Testimonials
If you need some help and advice on how to deal with unaffordable debts, click the button below and fill in our contact form. One of our advisors will then contact you to discuss your options.
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